Establishing an Iranian Lichen Gallery featuring comprehensive photos and videos of lichen species is vital for several reasons:
1. Biodiversity Documentation: Iran hosts an estimated 2,500 to 3,000 lichen species, with approximately 1,000 identified to date. A visual repository aids in cataloging and studying this rich diversity, supporting taxonomic research and species identification.
2. Conservation of Cultural Heritage: Lichens threaten Iran's historical monuments, such as Persepolis and Bisotun, by causing stone biodeterioration. Detailed imagery assists conservationists in monitoring lichen colonization, assessing damage, and formulating effective preservation strategies.
3. Environmental Monitoring: Lichens serve as bioindicators of environmental conditions. Documenting their presence and health can provide insights into air quality and climatic changes, contributing to broader ecological studies.
4. Public Engagement and Education: An accessible visual gallery raises awareness about lichens' ecological roles and their impact on cultural sites, fostering public interest and support for conservation efforts.